Sezvo indasitiri yeshangu dzepasi rose ichikurumidzisa shanduko yayo kuenda kukuva girini, hungwaru, uye mhando yepamusoro, chinhu chikuru chinonamira - chinonamira chinopisa chakagadzirwa neshangu - chiri kuunza mikana mitsva yekuvandudza. Nezvakanakira zvayo zvakasiyana zvekuchengetedza nharaunda, kushanda zvakanaka, kubatana kwakasimba, uye kugona kuchinjika kwakafara, chinonamira chitsva ichi chiri kutsiva zvishoma nezvishoma zvinonamira zvechinyakare zvine solvent, zvichitsanangura patsva mwero wezvinamira zvekugadzira shangu, uye kuva simba guru rekusimudzira indasitiri yezvinhu zveshangu. Chave chichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvinamira zveshangu, kubva pakubatanidza kwepamusoro kusvika pakugadzirisa sole, zvichiisa simba idzva mukukura kwemhando yepamusoro kweindasitiri yeshangu dzepasi rose.

Chinonamira chinonamira chinogadzirwa neshangu chinogadzirwa nethermoplastic chakagadzirirwa kugadzira shangu. Chinonamira zvakasimba patembiricha yemumba uye chinonyunguduka nekukurumidza kana chapiswa kusvika patembiricha chaiyo (kazhinji 80-180℃ zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana). Mushure mekutonhorera nekusimba, chinogona kuumba chisungo chakasimba uye chakasimba pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana zveshangu. Kusiyana nezvinonamira zvechinyakare zvine solvent-based compounds (VOCs) uye zvinogara kwenguva refu, chinonamira chinonamira chinonamira chinogadzirwa neshangu chinowana chiyero chakakwana pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirisa, uye kushanda kwekubatanidza. Chakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru zvichienderana netembiricha inonyunguduka: tembiricha yakaderera, tembiricha yepakati, uye tembiricha yepamusoro, iyo inogona kusarudzwa zviri nyore zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana zveshangu uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, senge dehwe rekugadzira, dehwe rechokwadi, jira, EVA, uye rabha, zvichifukidza marudzi ese ekugadzira shangu. Sechinonamira chine hushamwari uye chinoshanda zvakanaka, chave chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira shangu dzemazuva ano, chakabatana zvakanyanya nehunhu, kunyaradzwa, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwezvigadzirwa zveshangu.

Maitiro Ebudiriro Yemuno Neyepasi Pose

Musika Wemumba

Mamiriro Ekutumira Nekutumira Zvinhu: Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa neChina zvinonyungudika zvinogadzirwa neshangu hwave huchiwedzera gore negore mumakore achangopfuura, zvichikonzerwa nekudiwa kukuru kwemusika weshangu dzepasi rose uye kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwemhando yezvigadzirwa zvemuno. Muna 2023, huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakasvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi masere emadhora ekuAmerica, zvakanyanya kutengeswa kuSoutheast Asia, Europe, North America, neSouth America, pakati pazvo zvinonyungudika zvinopisa zvine mwero wepakati zvakaita 65% yehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekuda kwekushanduka kwayo kukuru kune zvinhu zveshangu zvakaita sedehwe rekugadzira nemachira. Zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika huchasvika mamiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica panosvika gore ra2025. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinonyanya kushandiswa nezvigadzirwa zvinonyungudika zvinopisa zvine mwero uye michina mikuru yekugadzira, zvichivimba netekinoroji yepamusoro yekunze, asi mabhizinesi emuno ari kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye tsvakiridzo yakazvimirira nekusimudzira kuti vadzikise musiyano uye vawedzere kukwikwidzana kukuru.

Musika Wepasi Pose

Kuwedzera Kwehukuru hweMusika: Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2025, hukuru hwemusika wepasi rose hwechinonamira chinonyungudika chakagadzirwa neshangu huchasvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana emadhora ekuAmerica, nehuwandu hwekukura kwegore negore hunopfuura 6%. Muna 2024, hukuru hwemusika wepasi rose hwechinonamira chinonyungudika chakagadzirwa neshangu husingakuvadzi nharaunda hwakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichireva 32% yemusika wese, uye zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza huwandu hwekukura hwakakwira hweanopfuura gumi muzana mumakore anotevera, zvichikonzerwa nemitemo yekudzivirira nharaunda yepasi rose uye kudiwa kwevatengi veshangu dzemhando yepamusoro. Nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiita indasitiri yekugadzira shangu pasi rose uye kuwedzera kwekushanduka kwegirini, kudiwa kwemusika kwechinonamira chinonyungudika chakagadzirwa neshangu kucharamba kuchikwira.

Kusiyana Kwekukura Kwematunhu: Dunhu reAsia-Pacific, kunyanya China neIndia, rine mukana mukuru wekukura, nekukura kwemusika pagore kwakakura kupfuura 8%. Vachibatsirwa nekukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yekugadzira shangu uye rutsigiro rwakasimba rwemitemo yenyika, kudiwa kwechinamati chekupisa chinogadzirwa neshangu kuri kuwedzera nekukurumidza. North America neEurope, semisika yakakura, zvinoratidza kukura kwakasimba, nekukura kwe4%-6% pagore. Zvichitungamirirwa nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji uye kudiwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kudiwa kwechinamati chekupisa chinonyunguduka chemhando yepamusoro, chinoshanda chiri kuwedzera. Kunyangwe saizi yemusika muSouth America neAfrica iri diki, ine mukana wekukura nekukurumidza, ine mukana mukuru wekukura kwemusika mune ramangwana.

Kukurudzira Kudiwa Kwenzvimbo: Kutarisa pasi rose nezvebudiriro inochengetedza nharaunda kwakasimudzira zvikuru kukura kweindasitiri yezvinonamira zvinopisa zvakagadzirwa neshangu. Kuwedzera kwekutarisa kwevatengi pazvigadzirwa zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda uye kusimbiswa kwemitemo yekudzivirira nharaunda munyika dzakasiyana-siyana kwakaita kuti chinonamira chinopisa chakagadzirwa neshangu, chisina zvinonyungudutsa, chisina chepfu, uye chinogona kudzokororwa, chive nzvimbo itsva yekukura mumusika wezvigadzirwa zveshangu. Semuenzaniso, EU REACH neRoHS standards zvakadzikamisa kushandiswa kwezvinonamira zvakagadzirwa nezvinonyungudutsa, zvichipa nzvimbo yakakura yemusika wezvinonamira zvinopisa zvakagadzirwa neshangu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda. Zvichakadaro, musika wepasi rose wezvinonamira zveorganic unotarisirwa kuchengetedza mwero wekukura kwegore negore we12% panosvika 2030, izvo zvichawedzera kukurudzira kukura kweindasitiri yezvinonamira zvinopisa zvakagadzirwa neshangu.

Kuenzana Pakati Pemutengo Nekushanda

I. Mabhenefiti Akakosha: Hunhu Hukuru Hwakagadzirirwa Indasitiri Yekugadzira Shangu

1. Kudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza: Nekushandisa fomura yakasimba 100%, haina zvinonyungudutsa kana maVOC, uye haizoburitse hwema hunopisa kana magasi ane chepfu panguva yekugadzira nekushandisa, izvo zvinoenderana zvizere nezvinodiwa pasi rose zvezvakatipoteredza uye mitemo yenyika yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza. Hazvingoderedzi chete mari inoiswa mumabhizinesi eshangu mukurapa magasi emarara asiwo zvinovandudza nzvimbo yekushandira yemushandi wekugadzira uye zvinochengetedza hutano hwemuviri hwevashandi, zvichienderana nemaitiro epasi rose ekugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibira.

2. Kushanda Nesimba Rakawanda Uye Kuchengetedza Simba: Inonyunguduka nekukurumidza kana yapiswa, nenguva yekutanga yekupisa kwemasekonzi 3-5 uye simba rekushanda remasekonzi 10-15, izvo zvinopfupisa kutenderera kwekugadzira ne30%-50% zvichienzaniswa nezvinonamira zvechinyakare zvine solvent. Inogona kushandiswa zvakananga kuburikidza nemichina inodzvanya otomatiki, ichienderana nemutsara wekugadzira otomatiki weindasitiri yeshangu dzemazuva ano, ichideredza mashandiro emaoko, ichivandudza mashandiro ekugadzira, uye ichideredza mari yevashandi kumabhizinesi.

3. Kushanda Nemutengo Wakawanda: Zvinhu zvikuru zvakagadzirwa nepolyurethane (PU), polyethylene (PE), nemamwe mapolymer, ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa uye mitengo yakaderera yekugadzira pane zvinonamira zvechinyakare zvakagadzirwa ne solvent. Panguva imwe chete, ine kushanda zvakanaka kwekubatanidza uye kurasikirwa kwakaderera kwezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mabhizinesi eshangu kuderedza mari yekugadzira uye kuvandudza kukwikwidzana pamusika ukuwo ichivimbisa mhando yezvigadzirwa.

4. Kuchinjika Kwakawanda: Inoenderana zvakanaka nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveshangu, zvinosanganisira dehwe rekugadzira, dehwe rechokwadi, jira, EVA, rabha, TPR, uye nayiloni, uye inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zveshangu, ine hunyanzvi hwakasimba. Inogona kugadzirwa kuita granules, machira, nezvimwe zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, ichichinjika kune maitiro akasiyana ekugadzirisa uye zvinodiwa pakugadzira shangu.

II. Mashandiro Akakosha: Kuzadzisa Zvinodiwa Pakushanda Kweshangu

1. Simba Rakasimba Rekubatanidza: Rine simba rakanaka rekubatanidza, simba rekubvisa ganda rinosvika 8-12N/cm, richipfuura mwero weindasitiri. Rinogona kuumba chisungo chakasimba pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana zveshangu, richigadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko akajairika akadai sekupatsanurwa kwetsoka uye kutsemuka kwepamusoro muzvigadzirwa zveshangu dzechinyakare, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweshangu.

2. Kuchinjika Kwakanaka uye Kuramba Kupisa: Ine kuchinjika kwakanaka uye inogona kuchinjika nekukotama kweshangu panguva yekupfeka isina kutsemuka kana kusvuuka. Inogona kuchengetedza kushanda kwakasimba kwekubatanidza muhurefu hwe -20℃ kusvika 80℃, uye haizotsvedzeri kana kupfava nekuda kwekuchinja kwekushisa, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze.

3. Kudzivirira Mvura Nekupfeka: Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinonamira zvinopisa zvakagadzirwa neshangu zvine simba rekudzivirira mvura, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira mvura kuti isapinde muchikamu chekubatanidza uye kukanganisa simba rekubatanidza. Panguva imwe chete, zvine simba rekudzivirira kupera, izvo zvinogona kutsungirira kukweshana kwekufamba kwezuva nezuva uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chekubatanidza chinogara kwenguva refu.

III. Mashandisirwo Makuru: Kufukidza Zvikamu Zvizhinji zveShangu

1. Kubatanidza Kwekumusoro: Kunoshandiswa pakubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekumusoro, zvakaita sechigunwe, chitsitsinho, uye vamp, kusimbisa simba rechimiro chekumusoro uye kuona kuti chimiro chekumusoro chakasimba. Yakanyanya kukodzera kugadzirwa kwepamusoro kwakareruka uye kusina musono, zvichivandudza kunyaradzwa uye chitarisiko cheshangu.

2. Kubatanidza Sole Bonding: Sechinonamira chikuru chekubatanidza sole nepamusoro, chinogona kuumba chisungo chakasimba pakati pesole (EVA, rabha, nezvimwewo) nechepamusoro, zvichiita kuti shangu dzigare dzakagadzikana uye dzigare kwenguva refu. Chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mushangu dzemitambo, shangu dzemazuva ese, shangu dzepamutemo, uye bhutsu dzekunze.

3. Kubatanidza Zvikamu Zvekubatsira: Kunoshandiswa pakubatanidza shangu dzakadai se insoles, tongue, uye shoe pads, zvichiwedzera kusimba kweshangu ukuwo shangu dzichigara dzakagadzikana. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kusimbisa nzvimbo yeziso nekuvhura shangu, kuderedza kupfeka kwemachira uye kuvandudza hupenyu hweshangu.

Rutsigiro rweMutemo uye Kuenderana kweKudiwa kweMusika

Kutsigirwa kwakasimba kwemutemo kwakagadzira nzira yekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemafuta anonamira anogadzirwa neshangu. "Chirongwa Chekuvandudza Hunhu Hwemaindasitiri Emachira (2023-2025)" cheChina chinotsigira zvakajeka kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibira nezvinhu zvitsva zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda, kusanganisira mafuta anonamira anogadzirwa neshangu. Bazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji Yeruzivo, pamwe chete neBazi reMari, rakaisa mari yakakosha mukutsvagisa kwetekinoroji nekusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kwemafuta anonamira anogadzirwa neshangu, zvichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri.

Kudiwa kwezvishandiso zvegirini kwakaramba kuchikwira. 67% yevatengi vanoda kubhadhara premium ye5% kana kupfuura yezvigadzirwa zveshangu zvine zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda. Makambani epasi rose akadai seNike neAdidas akawedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwezvinhu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda muzvitoro zvavo, uye glue inonyunguduka yakagadzirwa neshangu, seglue inonyunguduka, yave sarudzo yakakosha kune aya mabrandi. Chikamu chekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswazve muglue inonyunguduka yakagadzirwa neshangu chakasvika 35% muna 2024, uye icharamba ichikwira mune ramangwana, zvichiwedzera kukwikwidzana kwezvakatipoteredza kwechigadzirwa.

Mhedziso

Parizvino, chishongo chinonamira chinonyunguduka chakagadzirwa neshangu chiri munguva yakakosha ye "kuwedzera shanduko yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuwana budiriro yetekinoroji, uye kusimudzira kudiwa kwemusika". Zvakanakira zvaro zvakakwana mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda zvakanaka, mutengo, uye mashandiro zvakaita kuti ive sarudzo yakakosha kumabhizinesi ekugadzira shangu kuderedza mitengo, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuwedzera kukwikwidzana kwezvigadzirwa. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwesainzi yezvinhu uye shanduko yakadzama yeindasitiri yeshangu, indasitiri yechishongo chinonamira chinonyunguduka chakagadzirwa neshangu iri kuona kuwedzera kwehukuru uye kuvandudzwa kwemhando, negwara rekukura rinofanotaurwa zvakanyanya.

Kune makambani eindasitiri, zvakakosha kuti vagamuchire mafambiro ekugadzira shangu neruzivo, uye kuramba vachivandudza kukosha kwezvigadzirwa uye simba remhando kuburikidza nekuvandudza zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji nekuvandudza, uye kuwedzera musika. Mune ramangwana, chigunwe chinonyunguduka chakagadzirwa neshangu hachizongove chinhu chikuru chekugadzira shangu chete asiwo chichaita basa guru mukusimudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi yeindasitiri yeshangu uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.